You hear a crunch, your stomach sinks, your first instinct is to get out of there. That instinct is all too human. Many drivers have it. But acting on it can convert a simple fender bender into a criminal prosecution. A well-respected Kansas City law practice, Speeding Ticket KC, sees this mistake all the time. Here is what the Missouri law says, what you have to do, and what happens if you drive away.
What the Missouri Law Actually Says
Missouri takes this crime very seriously. State statutes require that a driver who knows that he or she has been in a crash that resulted in harm or damage must stop. You must remain at the scene or return immediately. You then have to disclose your name, address, vehicle registration number, and license number to the other party or a police officer.
The rule doesn’t apply just to highways. It applies to public roadways and parking facilities open to the public. A bump in a crowded shopping center lot is as valid as a crash on I-70.
Too Small to Matter? Reconsider
Many drivers think a scratch doesn’t count. It does. The law applies to any damage to property and not only big wrecks. You still have to stop, even if you hit a parked car, a fence, or a mailbox.
Here’s the point: you might not see the damage in the dark, but the owner will see it by morning. Then the search for the missing driver begins. Doorbell cameras, store video, and paint transfer make that hunt easier than you’d imagine.
Your Duties, One Step at a Time
If you have a crash, be calm and follow a basic regimen. It’s mostly common sense.
- Stop as close as possible to the scene.
- Check on all involved and contact 911 if anyone is injured.
- Exchange names, addresses, license plates, and licenses.
- Provide evidence of insurance when requested.
- If someone’s injured, don’t leave until the cops show up.
Take images of the vehicles, the road, and any damage. Those photographs can save your ass later on. Missouri also mandates that a report be made to the state when a crash results in injury, death, or damage over a specified financial amount, so don’t skip that step.
What if the car is parked and no one is around?
You hit a parked automobile from behind, and there is no one around. So now what? Don’t just drive away. Look for the owner first. If you’re unable, leave a note where they can see it. Write your name, your phone number, and a short note of what happened. Then go to the police and tell them.
A letter on the windshield may seem uncomfortable. It’s better than a criminal charge by a mile.
What if you drive away?
The penalties might hurt. And in most circumstances, running away is a Class A misdemeanor. That may mean a year in jail and a fine of up to $2,000. If someone gets hurt or killed, the charges might be felony charges, and the prison terms are substantially longer.
Your license gets dinged too. The Department of Revenue has a lot of points for this infraction, and points can lead to a suspension. It may also increase your insurance rates. And you can still get sued for repairs and medical expenditures by the other driver.
Why Drivers Freak Out
Fear is behind most of these judgments. The driver is probably unlicensed. Maybe there were kids in the back seat, maybe the drive occurred before a few beers. We get it, honestly. Those moments feel so big.
This makes things worse. One simple crash is two difficulties, with the second charge being added to the first. Almost often, being where you are and saying what you see puts you in a better position. Police and prosecutors keep tabs on who stayed and who ran.
Arrested? What to Do Next
Slow down if police call you about a crash you left. Don’t give explanations on the phone or at your front door. Anything you say can and will be used in a report.
Instead, write down what you remember: what time it was, where it was, what you saw. Then speak with a Missouri traffic ticket lawyer before you answer questions. There are good defenses. You might have never known about the crash. Maybe no damage was done, or the police got the wrong guy. A lawyer can figure out what facts are helpful to you.
Speeding Ticket KC handles traffic matters across the Kansas City area. A brief phone call can let you know what your alternatives look like and where you stand.
FAQs
1. Do I have to stop for a minor scrape in Kansas City, MO?
Yes. The law applies to any accident that causes injury or damage to property. Even a little dent means you have to pull over and exchange information.
2. Is it a crime to leave the scene in Missouri?
Usually it is a misdemeanor. If the crash results in injury or death, the charge can be upgraded to a felony. The level depends on the facts of the case.
3. What if I didn’t know I struck something?
Prosecutors have to prove you knew about the crash. That can be a true defense. But do not depend on it only. A lawyer can evaluate the facts and give you an assessment of how strong your claim is.
4. When should I report a crash?
Call the police from the scene if people are injured or damage is substantial. Written reports from the states have separate timelines. Consult a lawyer or the Missouri Department of Revenue for current laws.
5. Can a lawyer help me if I already left the scene?
Yes. Many people flee in a panic and regret it immediately. An attorney can communicate with prosecutors, fight for lower charges, and work to protect your license.
