Top Causes of Pedestrian Accidents and Ways to Avoid Them – Guest Post

Walking should be one of the safest ways to get around, but for many pedestrians, it can be surprisingly dangerous, especially in busy cities.

The risks are alarmingly high in Fresno. According to the California Office of Traffic Safety, Fresno consistently ranks among the state’s worst cities for pedestrian injuries and fatalities. For victims, pursuing compensation for pedestrian accidents in Fresno can be critical to recovering medical costs, lost income, and other damages.

While California law grants pedestrians the right of way in many situations, accidents still happen far too often. Below, we’ll break down the most common reasons pedestrian accidents occur and share practical tips to help keep everyone safe.

Why Pedestrian Accidents Happen – And How to Prevent Them

Pedestrian accidents are often preventable, yet they continue to happen due to a mix of driver negligence, poor infrastructure, and sometimes pedestrian error. Understanding these risks can help both walkers and drivers stay safer on the road.

1. Distracted Driving

One of the leading causes of pedestrian accidents is distracted driving. Drivers texting, adjusting GPS, or even eating may fail to notice pedestrians crossing the street.

How to Avoid It:

• Drivers: Put phones away and focus on the road, especially in high-pedestrian areas like school zones and downtown streets.
• Pedestrians: Make eye contact with drivers before crossing, even if you have the right of way.

2. Failure to Yield at Crosswalks

California Vehicle Code § 21950 states that drivers must yield to pedestrians in marked and unmarked crosswalks. Despite this, many accidents occur when drivers ignore crosswalks or fail to stop in time.

How to Avoid It:

• Drivers: Slow down when approaching crosswalks and be prepared to stop.
• Pedestrians: Use designated crosswalks whenever possible and wait for cars to fully stop before stepping into the street.

3. Speeding

Higher speeds dramatically increase the risk of fatal pedestrian accidents. A study found that a pedestrian hit at 23 mph has a 25% chance of dying, while at 50 mph, the risk jumps to 75%.

How to Avoid It:

• Drivers: Obey speed limits, particularly in residential areas and near schools.
• Pedestrians: Avoid walking on high-speed roads without sidewalks. If necessary, walk facing traffic for better visibility.

4. Poor Lighting and Visibility

Many pedestrian accidents happen at night or in poorly lit areas. The NHTSA reports that 76% of pedestrian fatalities occur after dark.

How to Avoid It:

• Drivers: Use high beams (when safe) and watch for pedestrians in dimly lit areas.
• Pedestrians: Wear reflective clothing and carry a flashlight when walking at night.

5. Alcohol Impairment

Alcohol is a factor in nearly 48% of fatal pedestrian crashes (CDC). Both drunk drivers and intoxicated pedestrians contribute to these incidents.

How to Avoid It:

• Drivers: Never drive under the influence.
• Pedestrians: If walking after drinking, stay on sidewalks and use crosswalks—never jaywalk.

Final Thoughts

Pedestrian safety is a shared responsibility. We can reduce accidents by following traffic laws, staying alert, and advocating for better road design. If you or a loved one has been injured, knowing your legal rights is crucial—California law provides protections for injured pedestrians.

Stay vigilant, and help make Fresno’s streets safer for everyone.